In the month of October 1962, the planet edged nearer to destruction more so than ever during recent history. This happened when a US reconnaissance plane discovered that Russian atomic weapon bases were being assembled in the island of Cuba, a mere 100 miles from American soil. In response, U.S. President JFK commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime blockade around Cuba. The ensuing period constituted nearly a fortnight of unbearable tension.
The threat remained obvious. If Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, were to fire against their enemy, a chain reaction involving global atomic strikes and counterstrikes would have followed, plunging humanity into total destruction.
The October crisis has been examined repeatedly, in volumes, movies, and television programmes. But, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces a completely new perspective into this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, relatives belonging to the men that, for two tense weeks, controlled the destiny of the planet within their grasp.
"What was the Russians thinking? What was the United States thinking?" asks Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and an academic of international affairs.
For her, the unique appeal of the show is its attempt to explore: "Why do people detest one another to the point they confront one another?"
"It was not lost on me how remarkable it is that individuals can be allies or can become complete adversaries," states Max Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of the late president and now a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this dynamic over and over in instances where nations enter into conflict, highlighting the sheer folly involved to fight."
What’s striking regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, individuals worldwide could watch almost as it happened while it moved towards disaster. However, the risk of destruction came closer than what most people understood at the time.
"The overwhelming majority in the White House were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," says Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question the Russians on the ground would have fired a tactical nuclear weapon against the US Sixth Fleet, and that would've obliterated the naval vessels as well as sunk our largest and most important fleet. And, we would have retaliated through an overwhelming counterattack that would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The fact this did not occur is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to keep their heads while calmly negotiate when many advisors around them were advocating action. Consequently, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons in the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (although not reported then) withdrew his similar weapons from Turkey. The relief was palpable, as was a feeling of optimism.
Yet, during those 13 days of October 1962, the tension was felt globally. The podcast's co-hosts were born in the years following the crisis, with Khrushcheva learned about it through the USSR's school curriculum, which painted a slightly different version of what happened.
"As you mentioned your father recalls it, and it was a scary day," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know that much about it, since it was a crisis, and in the Soviet Union the official line was that things are constantly wonderful or sunny."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, it was different. "They told me what a great occasion it was, as it was a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to resolve it, and avoided a global war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. Later on, however, that perspective would not be shared by everybody. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a failure for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying America."
This podcast is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Nina jokes it almost made her forget the known outcome. This is, in part, due to contributions from renowned scholars. But, truly, the most groundbreaking thing remains the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it would be inconceivable for relatives of the heads of state of America and Soviet Union to appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and be so warm with each other, must be seen as a symbol of optimism.
"We aren't the first," notes Nina. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America where he became great friends with the former president's family."
"However we had never met prior to this project," adds Max. "That is a shame since we got along immediately and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, following nearly six decades of nearly annihilating the planet, our lineages are now allies, suggesting the world is more secure, a little bit."
Is that truly the case? One reason the reason this series seems so urgent is that we once again find ourselves living through dark times. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to catastrophe than ever before, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to learn
A seasoned angler with over 15 years of experience in competitive fishing and gear testing across North America.